Fars\u00e7a \u00e7o\u011ful eki -\u00e2n ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Abdallar demektir. Yal\u0131n ayak, ba\u015f\u0131 kabak, sa\u00e7, b\u0131y\u0131k ve ka\u015flar\u0131 kaz\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak ellerinde bayraklar\u0131 ile ekseri toplu halde gezen ve ehl-i Beyt sevdal\u0131s\u0131 olan ve B\u00e2t\u0131n\u00eelik inanc\u0131n\u0131 yayan derv\u00ee\u015f t\u00e2ifesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tabirdir.
\nAbdal\u00e2n da denir. Her ikisi \u201cebdal\u201d in \u00e7o\u011fuludur. Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n ilk devirlerinde Anadolu\u2019da s\u00f6ylenirdi. \u0130ran\u2019da derv\u00ee\u015f m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na kullan\u0131lan \u201cabdal\u201d kelimesi miladi on alt\u0131nc\u0131 as\u0131rda bu anlamda kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. \u201cKalenderler\u201d ve \u201c\u0131\u015f\u0131k\u201d tabiri de ayn\u0131 manay\u0131 ifade ediyordu. Tasavvufta \u201cK\u0131rklar\u201d veya \u201cYediler\u201d de derler. S\u00fbf\u00eeler; \u00e2lemi m\u00e2nen idare eden \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz Allah g\u00f6revlisi kabul ederler. Bunlar\u0131n k\u0131rk\u0131na \u201cabdal\u201d, yedisine \u201cbudela\u201d, d\u00f6rd\u00fcne \u201cevtad\u201d, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcne \u201cn\u00fckaba\u201d, birine \u201ckutup\u201d veya \u201cgavs\u201d denilir.
\nAbdall\u0131k bir ya\u015fama bi\u00e7imidir. Abdal Musa, Kaygusuz Abdal gibi \u015fahsiyetler hep bu dairenin i\u00e7indedirler. Bunu bir tarikat olarak g\u00f6renler varsa da bu tarikat hakk\u0131nda hen\u00fcz ciddi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yoktur. Bekta\u015f\u00eeli\u011fin i\u00e7erisinde yer almalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunlar\u0131 bu yolun m\u00fcntesibi saymak gereklidir. Belki tarikat i\u00e7erisinde bir farkl\u0131 ne\u015fe olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
\nEvliya z\u00fcmresinden halk\u0131n i\u015flerine tasarruf i\u00e7in m\u00e2nev\u00ee izne mazhar oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lanlar hakk\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmakta olan bir deyimdir: Kara Abdal, Deniz Abdal… Abdal\u0131n l\u00fcgat m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131; d\u00fcny\u00e2dan habersiz, safderun, al\u0131kt\u0131r. \u201cKamus-\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00ee\u201dde 1) Ahmak ve g\u00f6nl\u00fc saf, 2) hi\u00e7bir \u015feye ak\u0131l yormaz kalenderme\u015frep ve derv\u00ee\u015f adam, suretinde tarif olunmu\u015ftur. Abdal kelimesi aslen T\u00fcrk\u00e7e de\u011fildir. Arap\u00e7a \u2018ebdal\u2019den bozmad\u0131r. Ebdal; Arap\u00e7ada halk\u0131n i\u015flerine bakmakla g\u00f6revli evliy\u00e2ullah z\u00fcmresinden oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan bir ki\u015filer demektir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u201cabdal\u201d tekil olarak o toplulu\u011fa mensup olan ki\u015fiye denmi\u015ftir. Bu itibarla (Kara Abdal) karada, (Deniz Abdal da denizde baz\u0131 tasarrufa mezun olan veliler demek olur. Sonralar\u0131 \u201cabdal\u201d kelimesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede as\u0131l m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131ndan saparak, \u00f6nce evliya rol\u00fc oynay\u0131p evliya ge\u00e7inenlere, kalender ve derv\u00ee\u015flere, miskin ve fakirlere de tamim ve tevsi edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130kinci olarak; kalenderme\u015frep, derv\u00ee\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 olanlar, para pul i\u015flerine ald\u0131rmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan onlara k\u0131yasen i\u015f bilmeyen, kazanca, k\u00e2ra akl\u0131 ermeyen adamlara da \u201cabdal\u201d denmi\u015f ve idraki zay\u0131f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi iptida\u00ee kimselere de isim ve s\u0131fat olmu\u015ftur.
\n\u0130\u015fini bilmeyenlere, kalender ge\u00e7inenlere, fakirli\u011fin gerektirdi\u011fi durum pek tabii oldu\u011fundan fakir kimselere, dilencilere de \u201cabdal\u201d denilir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Arap\u00e7adan bozularak giren \u201cabdal\u201d kelimesi m\u00e2n\u00e2ca birka\u00e7 safha ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halde kelimede \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan anlam zihinsizlik ve zihin k\u0131sal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fars\u00e7a \u00e7o\u011ful eki -\u00e2n ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Abdallar demektir. Yal\u0131n ayak, ba\u015f\u0131 kabak, sa\u00e7, b\u0131y\u0131k ve ka\u015flar\u0131 kaz\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak ellerinde bayraklar\u0131 ile ekseri toplu halde gezen ve ehl-i Beyt sevdal\u0131s\u0131 olan ve B\u00e2t\u0131n\u00eelik inanc\u0131n\u0131 yayan derv\u00ee\u015f t\u00e2ifesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tabirdir. Abdal\u00e2n da denir. Her ikisi \u201cebdal\u201d in \u00e7o\u011fuludur. Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n ilk devirlerinde Anadolu\u2019da s\u00f6ylenirdi. \u0130ran\u2019da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[35],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1072","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-alevilik-terimleri"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":484,"total_views":"3381","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"redaktion","author_nicename":"redaktion","author_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/author\/redaktion\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Alevilik Terimleri","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/alevilik-terimleri\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1072\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=1072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}