(Ar. bedel \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k\u201d veya bed\u0456l \u201chalef, bedel\u201din \u00e7o\u011ful \u015fekli ebd\u00e2l- abd\u00e2l) [Kelime T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede tekil anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r] Goldziher\u2019e g\u00f6re: (\u2018bedal\u2019in cemi) Halk taraf\u0131ndan bilinmeyen (rical\u00fc\u2019l-gayb), fakat kudretli n\u00fcfus ve tefsirleri ile nizam-\u0131 \u00e2lemi muhafazaya kat\u0131lan eren evliyan\u0131n s\u00fbf\u00eelik silsilesindeki derecelerinden biridir. Tasavvufa d\u00e2ir eserlerde, bu mertebenin hususiyet ve teferruat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda uzla\u015fma yoktur. En yayg\u0131n kanaate g\u00f6re, say\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131rk\u0131 bulan abdal evliya meratip silsilesinde 5. dereceyi te\u015fkil eder ki bu silsilenin zirvesinde bulunur. Kutub\u2019dan sonra bunun 2 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 imam gelir. Bunlardan sonra da 4 evt\u00e2d veya \u2018um\u00e2d vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 da 7 efr\u00e2d takip eder. Bunlardan sonra abdal gelir. Bunlar\u0131 da 60 n\u00fcceb\u00e2 takip eder. 7. s\u0131rada 300 n\u00fckeb\u00e2 bunlardan sonra 500 as\u00e2ib, sonra h\u00fckem\u00e2 veya m\u00fcfredin ve nihayet recabiy\u00fbn gelir. Bu 10 mertebeden her birinin sahas\u0131 belirlidir ve her birine has bir faaliyet sahas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Her mertebede vuk\u00fb bulan bo\u015falmalar\u0131 mertebelerin bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131ndaki mertebelere mensup olanlar doldurur. Abdal (bunlara e\u2019r-r\u00fckab\u00e2 da denir)\u2019\u0131n merkezi Suriye\u2019dedir. Bunlar\u0131n vazifeleri icap edince, ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131rmak, harbi kazand\u0131rmak ve \u00e2fetleri defetmek suretiyle, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yard\u0131m etmektir. (Goldziher, Abdal mad., \u0130A)
\nG\u00f6lp\u0131narl\u0131 Abdal’la e\u015f anlaml\u0131 olarak Kalender, gezgin derv\u00ee\u015f, derv\u00ee\u015f kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r.
\nAbdal tekkede, hac\u0131 Mekke\u2019de (Atas\u00f6z\u00fc). Dokuz abdal bir kilimde uyur, iki p\u00e2di\u015fah bir ikl\u00eeme s\u0131\u011famaz. (Atas\u00f6z\u00fc) Abdal olup \u015fu da\u011flar\u0131 doland\u0131m (P\u00eer Sult\u00e2n Abdal). Anadolu ve Rumeli\u2019de ad\u0131na \u201cabdal\u201d vasf\u0131 tak\u0131lan bir hayli yat\u0131rlar\u0131n t\u00fcrbeleri, c\u00e2mileri bulundu\u011fu bilinir, Alev\u00ee- Bekta\u015f\u00ee halk edebiy\u00e2t\u0131nda Abdal M\u00fbs\u00e2, Kaygusuz Abdal, P\u00eer Sult\u00e2n Abdal, Kazak Abdal, Muhyiddin Abdal gibi \u015f\u00e2irlerin mevc\u00fbdiyetini de malumdur (G\u00f6lp\u0131narl\u0131, 1969, 129).
\nTasavvuf inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re, Allah taraf\u0131ndan \u00e2lemi m\u00e2nen id\u00e2re etmekle g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f ve kendilerine \u00e2leme h\u00fckmetme izni verilmi\u015f olan vel\u00eelerin m\u00e2nev\u00ee derecelerinden birinin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar, Allah a\u015fk\u0131nda f\u00e2n\u00ee olduklar\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ici d\u00fcny\u00e2 menfaatlerine \u00f6nem vermedikleri i\u00e7in halleri halk\u0131n anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re ak\u0131ls\u0131zl\u0131k say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu sebeple \u201cabdal\u201d kelimesi dilimizde \u201captal\u201d \u015fekline d\u00f6nerek \u201cakl\u0131 k\u0131t, idr\u00e2ki zay\u0131f\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Abdallar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 genellikle k\u0131rk olarak kabul edilir. Bu vel\u00eelerin mertebelerine g\u00f6re ald\u0131klar\u0131 di\u011fer isimler s\u0131ras\u0131yla budel\u00e2, evtad, nukab\u00e2, gavs ve kutuptur]: Abdall\u0131\u011f\u0131n bin\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 sorarsan Hak\u00eek\u00e2t ilminin asl\u0131n ararsan \/ Hak\u00eek\u00e2t ilminin asl\u0131n sorarsan \/ C\u00fcmle ululardan ulu abdald\u0131r [Dertli Kemter].
\nBaz\u0131 telakkilere g\u00f6re her abdal Bekta\u015f\u00eedir, baz\u0131 Bekta\u015f\u00eeler ise abdald\u0131r; zira birbiri i\u00e7ine bol miktarda kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Abdallar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli i\u015fi falc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 memelerine \u015fi\u015fler sokup at nal\u0131 m\u0131hlayarak dola\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. V\u00fccutlar\u0131na b\u0131\u00e7akla yaralar a\u00e7arlard\u0131. (Onay, Abdal maddesi, 1993)
\nTekke-i k\u00fbyunda c\u00e2n\u00e2 bir ged\u00e2 abd\u00e2l\u0131n\u0131m
\nVasl-\u0131 y\u00e2d\u0131nla fer\u00e2gat eyledim n\u00e2mus u neng
\nT\u00fcrab\u00ee Baba
\n\u201cEy sevgili \u00e7evrendeki tekkede bir dilenci abdal\u0131m
\nKavu\u015fmam\u0131 hat\u0131rlayarak, n\u00e2mus ve \u015fan\u0131mdan feragat eyledim\u201d
\n(Azar, I, 2005, 327)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
(Ar. bedel \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k\u201d veya bed\u0456l \u201chalef, bedel\u201din \u00e7o\u011ful \u015fekli ebd\u00e2l- abd\u00e2l) [Kelime T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede tekil anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r] Goldziher\u2019e g\u00f6re: (\u2018bedal\u2019in cemi) Halk taraf\u0131ndan bilinmeyen (rical\u00fc\u2019l-gayb), fakat kudretli n\u00fcfus ve tefsirleri ile nizam-\u0131 \u00e2lemi muhafazaya kat\u0131lan eren evliyan\u0131n s\u00fbf\u00eelik silsilesindeki derecelerinden biridir. Tasavvufa d\u00e2ir eserlerde, bu mertebenin hususiyet ve teferruat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda uzla\u015fma yoktur. En yayg\u0131n kanaate g\u00f6re, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[36,35,34],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1119","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-alevi-sembolleri","doc_category-alevilik-terimleri","doc_category-alevilikte-oenemli-sahsiyetler"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":575,"total_views":"3337","reactions":{"happy":"1","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"redaktion","author_nicename":"redaktion","author_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/author\/redaktion\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Alevi Sembolleri","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/alevi-sembolleri\/"},{"term_name":"Alevilik Terimleri","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/alevilik-terimleri\/"},{"term_name":"Alevilikte \u00d6nemli \u015eahsiyetler","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/alevilikte-oenemli-sahsiyetler\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=1119"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=1119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}