K\u00f6keni Arap\u00e7a \u201cemn\u201d ( \u0623 \u0645\u0646) fiiline dayanan ve \u201cg\u00fcvenmek, emin olmak, g\u00fcven i\u00e7inde bulunmak; inan\u0131l\u0131r, g\u00fcvenilir olmak\u201d \u015feklinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye terc\u00fcme edilen kelimeden t\u00fcretilen \u201c\u0130man\u201d (\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646), “birine g\u00fcvenmek, g\u00fcven duygusu i\u00e7inde birini, birinin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulamak, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011frulu\u011funu onaylamak\u201d \u015feklinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmu\u015ftur. \u0130\u2019tikad\u2019da (\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f) iman kelimesiyle e\u015f anlam\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Hatta Aleviler aras\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla kavramsal bir ifade tarz\u0131 olarak i\u2019tikad tercih edilmektedir. \u0130man\u0131n terimsel anlam\u0131 ise; \u201cAllah\u2019tan al\u0131p din ad\u0131na tebli\u011f etti\u011fi kesinlik kazanan hususlarda peygamberleri tasdik etmek ve onlara inanmak\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Genel manada \u0130slami bir tan\u0131mlama getirdi\u011fimizde \u201cLa ilahe illallah, Muhammeden rasulullah\u201d (Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka tanr\u0131 yoktur, Muhammed onun el\u00e7isidir) diyerek iman\u0131n\u0131 beyan eden, Allah\u2019\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve birli\u011fine, Hz. Muhammed\u2019in Allah\u2018\u0131n el\u00e7isi oldu\u011funa ve onun Allah\u2018tan getirdiklerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcne \u015f\u00fcpheden uzak bir bi\u00e7imde inanan ki\u015fiye de m\u00fc\u2019min (\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646) denilmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda vurgulamam\u0131z gereken \u00f6nemli bir husus da Alevilerin kendilerini tarif ederken, M\u00fc\u2019min kavram\u0131n\u0131 tercih etmeleridir.
\nTanr\u0131 ile insan aras\u0131nda \u00f6znel bir ili\u015fkiyi ele alan ve a\u015fk\u0131n bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131yan iman kendi i\u00e7inde taklidi iman ve tahkiki iman olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ki\u015fisel gayretlerde \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda \u0130man, herhangi bir istisna ve \u015fart i\u00e7ermemelidir. Ki\u015fi kendisini kesin bir \u015fekilde m\u00fcmin olarak tan\u0131mlamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130man, ak\u0131l ve naslar\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n birli\u011fi ilkesinin do\u011frulu\u011funa tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmesinin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yaratman\u0131n ve yarat\u0131lanlara h\u00fckmetmenin Tanr\u0131ya ait oldu\u011funun ve bu hususlarda Tanr\u0131n\u0131n orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek de imand\u0131r.
\nTaklidi ve tahkiki imanla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak iman\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de hem Mak\u00e2l\u00e2t hem de buyruk yazmalar\u0131nda \u00fczerinde durulan bir husustur. Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli, iman ve ibadeti birbirinden ayr\u0131 g\u00f6rmez. Ona g\u00f6re iman ve amel bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130man\u0131 \u2018elest bezmi\u2019 ile ba\u015flatan Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f, akl\u0131 iman\u0131n bek\u00e7isi olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. O iman ak\u0131l \u00fczeredir der ve g\u00f6nl\u00fcn (kalbin) \u015fehadet etmesini \u015fart ko\u015far. E\u011fer g\u00f6n\u00fclden \u015fehadet edip, inanm\u0131yorsa o ki\u015fi Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli\u2019ye g\u00f6re m\u00fcnaf\u0131kt\u0131r. Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli\u2019nin iman\u0131 tarif ederken her f\u0131rsatta akla vurgu yapmas\u0131 ve ak\u0131lla kalbin iman hususunda ittifak\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fmas\u0131, yukar\u0131da izah etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tahkiki iman\u0131n tarifiyle birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli\u2019nin iman\u0131n tahkiki olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu\u011funu ortaya koyacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00f6keni Arap\u00e7a \u201cemn\u201d ( \u0623 \u0645\u0646) fiiline dayanan ve \u201cg\u00fcvenmek, emin olmak, g\u00fcven i\u00e7inde bulunmak; inan\u0131l\u0131r, g\u00fcvenilir olmak\u201d \u015feklinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye terc\u00fcme edilen kelimeden t\u00fcretilen \u201c\u0130man\u201d (\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646), “birine g\u00fcvenmek, g\u00fcven duygusu i\u00e7inde birini, birinin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulamak, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011frulu\u011funu onaylamak\u201d \u015feklinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmu\u015ftur. \u0130\u2019tikad\u2019da (\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f) iman kelimesiyle e\u015f anlam\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Hatta Aleviler aras\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla kavramsal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[35],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2252","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-alevilik-terimleri"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":493,"total_views":"3066","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"redaktion","author_nicename":"redaktion","author_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/author\/redaktion\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Alevilik Terimleri","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/alevilik-terimleri\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2252"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2254,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2252\/revisions\/2254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=2252"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=2252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}