Do\u011fum tarihi konusunda de\u011fi\u015fik rivayetler bulunmakla birlikte Hicri Takvime g\u00f6re 38 (659) y\u0131l\u0131nda Medine\u2019de do\u011fdu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Babas\u0131 Hz. H\u00fcseyin; S\u00fcl\u00e2fe, Sel\u00e2me ve Gaz\u00e2le adlar\u0131yla bilinen annesi son S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 III. Yezdicerd\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 \u015eehrb\u00e2n\u00fb\u2019dur. Eb\u00fb Muhammed ve Eb\u00fc\u2019l-H\u00fcseyin k\u00fcnyeleriyle de an\u0131lmakla birlikte daha \u00e7ok Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een lakab\u0131yla me\u015fhur olmu\u015ftur. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u201cSeyyid\u00fc\u2019s-s\u00e2cid\u00een, Secc\u00e2d, Z\u00fc\u2019s-sefen\u00e2t\u201d (fazla secdeden dolay\u0131 dizleri nas\u0131r tutmu\u015f) lakaplar\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131r. Hz. Muhammed ve Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in neslini devam ettirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c2dem-i \u00c2l-i ab\u00e2\u201d ve \u201cEb\u00fc\u2019l-eimme\u201d diye zikredilmi\u015ftir. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da \u015fehid edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Ali\u2019den (el-Ekber) ay\u0131rt edilmesi i\u00e7in Ali el-Asgar ad\u0131yla da an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nHasta yata\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Kerbel\u00e2 facias\u0131ndan sa\u011f kurtulan tek H\u00fcseyin evl\u00e2d\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan K\u00fbfe Valisi Ubeydullah b. Ziy\u00e2d, Ehl-i beyt\u2019ten sa\u011f kalanlarla birlikte onu da D\u0131ma\u015fk\u2019taki Yez\u00eed b. Mu\u00e2viye\u2019nin yan\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi. Kerbel\u00e2 katliam\u0131ndan kurtulduktan sonra Medine\u2019ye yerle\u015fti. Medine\u2019de, Kerbel\u00e2 Vak\u2018as\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan halas\u0131 Zeyneb\u2019in sava\u015fla ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve etkileyici konu\u015fmalar yapmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Medineliler Yez\u00eed\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ayakland\u0131. Ancak Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een bu ayaklanmalara i\u015ftirak etmedi. Hayat\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara m\u00e2ruz kalan ve ilk be\u015f Emev\u00ee halifesinin devrini idrak eden Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een, bu arada meydana gelen Abdullah b. Z\u00fcbeyr, Muht\u00e2r es-Sekaf\u00ee ve Abdurrahman b. Muhammed b. E\u015f\u2018as\u2019\u0131n ayaklanmalar\u0131na \u015fahit oldu. Ehl-i beyt\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131na gelen fel\u00e2ketlerden etkilenerek siyasetle ilgilenmedi, zalim idarecilerin \u015ferrinden korunmak i\u00e7in din\u00ee-siyas\u00ee hi\u00e7bir hizbin i\u00e7inde yer almad\u0131. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00e7ok ilim ve ibadetle ge\u00e7iren Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een\u2019in vefat tarihiyle ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetler bulunmakla birlikte \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa g\u00f6re o, 94 y\u0131l\u0131 Reb\u00ee\u00fclevvel ay\u0131nda (Aral\u0131k 712) Medine\u2019de vefat etti ve Bak\u012b\u2018 Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda amcas\u0131 Hasan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na defnedildi. Halife Hi\u015f\u00e2m b. Abd\u00fclmelik taraf\u0131ndan zehirlendi\u011fini rivayet edilmektedir. Vefat etti\u011fi y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok fakihin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 bu y\u0131la \u201csenet\u00fc\u2019l-fukah\u00e2\u201d denilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda on dokuz (d\u00f6rt k\u0131z, on be\u015f erkek), on yedi (on erkek, yedi k\u0131z), dokuz (hepsi erkek) ve sekiz (hepsi erkek) gibi rakamlar verilir. On iki imam\u0131n be\u015fincisi Muhammed el-B\u00e2k\u0131r ile Zeydiyye\u2019nin kurucusu say\u0131lan Zeyd bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\nZ\u00fchd ve takv\u00e2da \u00fcmmetin \u00f6nde gelenlerinden olan Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00e2bi\u00ee idi. Babas\u0131 ve amcas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130bn Abbas, C\u00e2bir b. Abdullah ve \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme gibi sah\u00e2b\u00eelerden hadis rivayet etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6\u011frendiklerini ba\u015fkalar\u0131na da \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015f, talebeleri kendisinden f\u0131k\u0131h, tefsir, ahl\u00e2k ve tasavvufa dair bilgiler rivayet etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6\u011frencileri aras\u0131nda ba\u015fta Z\u00fchr\u00ee olmak \u00fczere S\u00fcfy\u00e2n b. Uyeyne, N\u00e2fi\u2018, Muk\u0101til b. S\u00fcleyman gibi kimseler zikredilmektedir. Zaman\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck fakihi kabul edilen Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een, halledilmesi zor meselelerde ba\u015fvurulan bir merci durumundayd\u0131.
\nZeynel\u00e2bid\u00een, imamlar\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kendisine \u0130mam Ali\u2019nin ne zaman rec\u2018at edece\u011fini soran birine \u201ck\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Onun \u015fu s\u00f6zleri genel anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekicidir: \u201cEy Irakl\u0131lar! Bizi \u0130sl\u00e2m karde\u015fli\u011fi sevgisiyle seviniz, sak\u0131n putlara tapar gibi sevmeyiniz. Zira bu \u015fekildeki sevginiz bizim i\u00e7in sadece bir ar ve utan\u00e7 vesilesidir\u201d. Tasavvuf kaynaklar\u0131nda onun ilim, ibadet, edep ve ahl\u00e2ka dair s\u00f6zleri nakledilerek baz\u0131 kerametleri anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een\u2019in \u00fcst\u00fcn vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 terenn\u00fcm eden \u015fair Ferezdak\u2019\u0131n kasidesi de ilm\u00ee \u015fahsiyeti hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir kaynak olup bir\u00e7ok \u00e2lim taraf\u0131ndan \u015ferhedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u2026 Ayak izini Mekke topraklar\u0131 tan\u0131r onun
\nTan\u0131r K\u00e2be onu; harem s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve \u00f6tesi tan\u0131r<\/p>\n
Kullar i\u00e7inde en m\u00fcbarek ceddin torunudur
\nBu takval\u0131 tertemiz yol g\u00f6sterici efendi\u2026<\/p>\n
Bilmez isen diyeyim, F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019n\u0131n o\u011fludur
\nDedesiyle sonlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r nebiler silsilesi<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi sen \u201cO da kim?\u201d dediysen ne \u00e7\u0131kar;
\nTan\u0131r onu -sen bilmezden geldiysen de- Arab\u0131yla Acemi\u2026<\/p>\n
Eserleri:
\n1. e\u1e63-\u1e62a\u1e25\u00eefet\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00e2milet\u00fc\u2019s-Secc\u00e2diyye.
\n2. Ris\u00e2let\u00fc\u2019l-\u1e25u\u1e33\u016b\u1e33
\n3. ez-Z\u00fchd ve\u2019l-va\u1e63iyye
\n4. Du\u02bf\u00e2\u02be\u00fc\u2019l-cev\u00e2hiri\u2019l-keb\u00eer
\n5. Bel\u00e2\u0121at\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130m\u00e2m \u02bfAl\u00ee b. \u1e24\u00fcseyn. (\u015eeyh Ca\u2018fer Abbas el-H\u00e2ir\u00ee\u2019nin Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een\u2019in hutbe ve mektuplar\u0131ndan derledi\u011fi eser)
\n6. D\u00eev\u00e2n-\u0131 E\u015f\u02bf\u00e2r. (Saphar K\u00e2\u015f\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan toplayarak N\u00e2\u1e63i\u1e25u\u2019t-tev\u00e2r\u00ee\u1e2b a\u1e25v\u00e2l\u00fc \u0130m\u00e2m Zeynel\u02bf\u00e2bid\u00een ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi divan)
\n7. M\u00fcsned\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130m\u00e2m es-Secc\u00e2d. (Az\u00eezullah Ut\u00e2rid\u00ee K\u00fb\u015f\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019nin \u015e\u00eea\u2019n\u0131n muteber eserlerinden derledi\u011fi, Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een\u2019den nakledilen 1661 hadisi i\u00e7erir)
\nZeynel\u00e2bid\u00een\u2019in bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda el-M\u00fcn\u00e2c\u00e2t, el-Mev\u02bfi\u1e93a, et-Te\u1e95kire ve \u1e62a\u1e25\u00eefet\u00fc\u2019z-z\u00fchd gibi eserleri de kaydedilmektedir Onun kendi hatt\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir Kur\u2019an n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da rivayet edilmektedir.
\nGerek S\u00fcnn\u00ee gerek \u015ei\u00ee m\u00fcelliflerin kaleme ald\u0131klar\u0131 tarih ve tabakat kitaplar\u0131nda Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een\u2019e dair geni\u015f bilgi verilmi\u015f olmakla birlikte sadece onun hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu alan m\u00fcstakil eserlerin say\u0131s\u0131 nisbeten azd\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do\u011fum tarihi konusunda de\u011fi\u015fik rivayetler bulunmakla birlikte Hicri Takvime g\u00f6re 38 (659) y\u0131l\u0131nda Medine\u2019de do\u011fdu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Babas\u0131 Hz. H\u00fcseyin; S\u00fcl\u00e2fe, Sel\u00e2me ve Gaz\u00e2le adlar\u0131yla bilinen annesi son S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 III. Yezdicerd\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 \u015eehrb\u00e2n\u00fb\u2019dur. Eb\u00fb Muhammed ve Eb\u00fc\u2019l-H\u00fcseyin k\u00fcnyeleriyle de an\u0131lmakla birlikte daha \u00e7ok Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een lakab\u0131yla me\u015fhur olmu\u015ftur. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u201cSeyyid\u00fc\u2019s-s\u00e2cid\u00een, Secc\u00e2d, Z\u00fc\u2019s-sefen\u00e2t\u201d (fazla secdeden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[34],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2347","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-alevilikte-oenemli-sahsiyetler"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":951,"total_views":"3143","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"redaktion","author_nicename":"redaktion","author_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/author\/redaktion\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Alevilikte \u00d6nemli \u015eahsiyetler","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/alevilikte-oenemli-sahsiyetler\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2347"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2348,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2347\/revisions\/2348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=2347"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=2347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}