Mak\u00e2l\u00e2t, Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli taraf\u0131ndan \u201cd\u00f6rt kap\u0131\u201d ve \u201ck\u0131rk mak\u00e2m\u201d\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak amac\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa ianan\u0131lan kitab\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. Tasavvuf\u00ee nitelikli bir eser olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. \u201cD\u00f6rt kap\u0131\u201ddan maksat, \u2018\u015feriat\u201d, \u201ctarikat\u201d, \u201cma\u2019rifet\u201d ve \u201chakikat\u201d kap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cK\u0131rk mak\u00e2m\u201d ise bu kap\u0131lardan ge\u00e7ildikten sonra ilerlenecek k\u0131rk tane merdiven basama\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Vel\u00ee, kap\u0131 ismini verdi\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin her birindeki onar mak\u00e2m\u0131 ve bir sonraki mak\u00e2ma erebilmek i\u00e7in nas\u0131l davranmak gerekti\u011fini anlatmaktad\u0131r.
\nMak\u00e2l\u00e2t\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u201cD\u00f6rt Kap\u0131\u201ddan ib\u00e2ret de\u011fildir. Di\u011fer ba\u015fka konular da ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitapta bir mukaddime ile on bir b\u00e2b mevuttur:
\nMukaddimede besmele, hamdele ve salvele; Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Vel\u00ee\u2019yi medheden bir giri\u015f vard\u0131r.
\nBirinci b\u00e2bda insano\u011flunun d\u00f6rt unsurdan d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 g\u00fcr\u00fbh h\u00e2linde yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u0130kinci b\u00e2bda, d\u00f6rt kap\u0131n\u0131n her birinin on mak\u00e2m\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilmekte ve ondan sonra da \u015fer\u00eeat\u0131n ilk mak\u00e2m\u0131 olan \u00eem\u00e2n anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00e2b: Burada \u015fer\u00eeat\u0131n \u00eem\u00e2ndan sonraki mak\u00e2mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.
\nD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00e2b: Bu b\u00e2bda tarikat mak\u00e2mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r
\nBe\u015finci b\u00e2b: M\u00e2rifetin mak\u00e2mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r
\nAlt\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00e2b: Hakikatin mak\u00e2mlar\u0131 izah edilir.
\nYedinci b\u00e2b: Ma\u2019rifetin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131d\u0131r
\nSekizinci b\u00e2b: \u015eeyt\u00e2n\u0131n hallerini a\u00e7\u0131klar
\nDokuzuncu b\u00e2b: tevh\u00eed\u00fc\u2019l-ma\u00e2rif a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r
\nOnuncu b\u00e2b: \u00c2dem aleyhi\u2019s-selam s\u0131f\u00e2tlar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131r.
\nMak\u00e2l\u00e2tda d\u00f6rt gurup insan ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bunlar \u00e2bidler, z\u00e2hidler, \u00e2rifler ve muhiblerdir. Bunlar\u0131 d\u00f6r unsurla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Abidler yeldendir (havadand\u0131r), zahidlerin asl\u0131 oddand\u0131r (ate\u015ftendir), \u00e2riflerin asl\u0131 sudand\u0131r, muhiblerin asl\u0131 topraktand\u0131r.
\nMak\u00e2l\u00e2t\u2019\u0131n her b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde konuyla ilgili olarak ayet ve hadisler getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu eserin bizzat Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Vel\u00ee\u2019ye \u00e2it olmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olsa bile Alevi- Bekta\u015f\u00ee gelene\u011fince olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir tasavvuf e\u011fitimi kitab\u0131 oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mak\u00e2l\u00e2t, Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli taraf\u0131ndan \u201cd\u00f6rt kap\u0131\u201d ve \u201ck\u0131rk mak\u00e2m\u201d\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak amac\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa ianan\u0131lan kitab\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. Tasavvuf\u00ee nitelikli bir eser olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. \u201cD\u00f6rt kap\u0131\u201ddan maksat, \u2018\u015feriat\u201d, \u201ctarikat\u201d, \u201cma\u2019rifet\u201d ve \u201chakikat\u201d kap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cK\u0131rk mak\u00e2m\u201d ise bu kap\u0131lardan ge\u00e7ildikten sonra ilerlenecek k\u0131rk tane merdiven basama\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Vel\u00ee, kap\u0131 ismini verdi\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin her birindeki onar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[38],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2397","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-kaynak-eserler"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":386,"total_views":"3083","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"redaktion","author_nicename":"redaktion","author_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/author\/redaktion\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Kaynak Eserler","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/kaynak-eserler\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2397"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2963,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2397\/revisions\/2963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=2397"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=2397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}