\u0130mam Ali Naki, Medine\u2019nin 3 mil uza\u011f\u0131nda bulunan ve M\u00fbs\u00e2 b. Ca\u2018fer taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Sureyy\u00e2 (\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 214 (829) y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131 dokuzuncu \u0130mam, \u0130mam Muhammed el-Cev\u00e2d et-Tak\u012b, annesi Ma\u011fripli oldu\u011fu rivayet edilen Sem\u00e2ne (S\u00fbsen)\u2019dir. Annesinin Halife Me\u2019m\u00fbn\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Fazl oldu\u011fu da ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. K\u00fcnyesi o\u011flu \u0130mam Hasan el Askeri\u2019den dolay\u0131 Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Hasan, en me\u015fhur lakaplar\u0131 ise H\u00e2d\u00ee ve Nak\u012b\u2019dir. Aleviler aras\u0131nda Naki ismiyle bilinir. Bunlardan ba\u015fka N\u00e2sih, Fett\u00e2h, Em\u00een, Murtaz\u00e2 lakaplar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u011fdat yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki S\u00e2merr\u00e2 \u015fehrinin Asker mahallesinde oturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in Asker\u00ee nisbesini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00e2merr\u00e2\u2019da alt\u0131 y\u0131l birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 babas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcnce onuncu \u0130mam olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Hasan el-Asker\u00ee, H\u00fcseyin, Muhammed, Ca\u2018fer, Aliyye adlar\u0131nda d\u00f6rt o\u011flu ve bir k\u0131z\u0131 olan \u0130mam Ali el-Naki\u2019nin soyu sekizinci ku\u015fakta Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma ve \u0130mam Ali\u2019ye ula\u015f\u0131r. Kendisinden sonra ise soyu iki o\u011fluyla (\u0130mam Hasan el-Askeri ve Ca\u2018fer) devam eder. \u0130mam Ali Naki, M\u00fctevekkil d\u00f6neminde birka\u00e7 defa halifeye \u015fik\u00e2yet edilmi\u015ftir. Medine Valisi Abdullah b. Muhammed, \u0130mam\u0131 evinde sil\u00e2h, devrin y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan mahzurlu g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir kitap ve taraftarlar\u0131na ait e\u015fya bulundurmakla su\u00e7layarak onu halifeye ihbar etmi\u015ftir. \u0130mam Naki, halifeye kendisini savunan bir mektup yazm\u0131\u015f ve mektubu okuyan M\u00fctevekkil, \u0130mam Ali Naki\u2019ye inanarak valiyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ancak \u0130mam Naki taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n halifeye h\u00fccum haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 ihbar\u0131 \u00fczerine, Halife M\u00fctevekkil, \u0130mam Ali Naki\u2019yi Ba\u011fdat\u2019a getirmek \u00fczere Yahy\u00e2 b. Herseme\u2019yi Medine\u2019ye g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Halifenin emriyle gelen g\u00f6revliler aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130mam Naki\u2019yi tek ba\u015f\u0131na k\u0131bleye y\u00f6nelmi\u015f olarak Kur\u2019an\u2019daki va\u2018d ve va\u00eed \u00e2yetlerini okurken bulan g\u00f6revliler, \u0130mam\u0131 848 senesinde S\u00e2merr\u00e2\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir.
\nHayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 S\u00e2merr\u00e2\u2019da g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7iren \u0130mam Ali el-Naki, 868 senesinde vefat etmi\u015f ve ikamet etti\u011fi eve defnedilmi\u015ftir. \u0130mam Naki\u2019ninde di\u011fer bir \u00e7ok imama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Halife Mu\u2018tez veya Mu\u2018temid taraf\u0131ndan zehirlenerek \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rivayet edilmektedir.
\n\u00c2lim, m\u00fcttaki, c\u00f6mert ve z\u00e2hid bir ki\u015fi olan \u0130mam Ali Naki\u2019ye, \u00e7ok say\u0131da yabanc\u0131 dil bilmesi, beklenmedik f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden haber vermesi, avucuna ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi gibi kerametler atfedilmektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130mam Ali Naki, Medine\u2019nin 3 mil uza\u011f\u0131nda bulunan ve M\u00fbs\u00e2 b. Ca\u2018fer taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Sureyy\u00e2 (\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 214 (829) y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131 dokuzuncu \u0130mam, \u0130mam Muhammed el-Cev\u00e2d et-Tak\u012b, annesi Ma\u011fripli oldu\u011fu rivayet edilen Sem\u00e2ne (S\u00fbsen)\u2019dir. Annesinin Halife Me\u2019m\u00fbn\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Fazl oldu\u011fu da ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. K\u00fcnyesi o\u011flu \u0130mam Hasan el Askeri\u2019den dolay\u0131 Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Hasan, en me\u015fhur lakaplar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[34],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2498","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-alevilikte-oenemli-sahsiyetler"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":452,"total_views":"2822","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"redaktion","author_nicename":"redaktion","author_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/author\/redaktion\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Alevilikte \u00d6nemli \u015eahsiyetler","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/alevilikte-oenemli-sahsiyetler\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2498"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2499,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2498\/revisions\/2499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=2498"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=2498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}