Selman-\u0131 Farisi\u2019nin do\u011fum tarihi tam olarak bilinmese de vefat tarihi miladi takvime g\u00f6re 656\u2019d\u0131r. Selman-\u0131 Farisi Hz. Muhammed\u2019in sahabelerinden ve \u0130slam menk\u0131belerinin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015fahsiyetlerinden biridir. Mevcut bir\u00e7ok rivayetler aras\u0131nda en m\u00fckemmeli olan Muhammed b. \u0130shak\u2019\u0131n derledi\u011fi rivayete g\u00f6re \u0130sfah\u00e2n yak\u0131n\u0131nda Cayy (veya Cayy\u00e2n adl\u0131 \u0130ran k\u00f6y\u00fcnden b\u00eer a\u011fan\u0131n (Dihkan) o\u011fludur. Di\u011fer rivayetler, g\u00f6re ise, R\u00e2mhurmuz havalisindendir ve as\u0131l ad\u0131 Mabbeh (M\u00e2yeb) veya R\u00fczheh\u2019dir. Daha \u00e7ocuk iken, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f ve Hristiyan bir ke\u015fi\u015fe tabi olmu\u015ftur. \u0130nanc\u0131 u\u011fruna, aile ve yuvas\u0131n\u0131 terk etmi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok hocadan ders ald\u0131ktan sonra, Suriye\u2019ye kadar gelmi\u015ftir. Suriye\u2019deki hocas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde iken Salman\u2019a, Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in dinini ihya edecek bir peygamberin Arabistan\u2019da zuhur edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi \u00fczerine, Orta Arabistan\u2019daki Vadi-i Kur\u00e2\u2019ya gelmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00f6lde kendisine rehber olsunlar diye ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu Kalb kabilesine mensup bedevilerin ihanetine u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve esir olarak bir Yahudi\u2019ye sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6le olarak sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yahudi sahibi sayesinde Yesrib\u2019e (Medine) gitmek f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Selman Medine\u2019ye geldikten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Hz. Muhammed\u2019in Mekke\u2019den Medine\u2019ye hicreti ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Selman, ke\u015fi\u015f olan Hristiyan hocas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kendisine tasvir edilen peygamberlik al\u00e2metlerini Hz. Muhammet\u2019te g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, \u0130sl\u00e2m dinine girmi\u015ftir. Hz. Peygamberin yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla k\u00f6lelikten kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve Selman\u2019\u0131n Yahudi efendisinin de onay vermesiyle h\u00fcrriyetine kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Selman-\u0131 Farisi\u2019nin ad\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak Medine\u2019nin Mekkeliler taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bir arada an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zira o, bu vesile ile, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 savunmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in hendek kazmalar\u0131 tavsiyesinde bulunmu\u015ftur. Hz. Muhammed ile ili\u015fkileri o kadar iyi seviyededir ki, Peygamber onu kendi aile \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda zikretmi\u015ftir. Selman\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 fevkal\u00e2de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fmeye mazhar olmu\u015ftur. O, s\u00e2dece peygamberin mescidindeki Suffa ashab\u0131 ile birlikte zikredilmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda mistik \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n kurucular\u0131ndan biri olarak da tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca onun mezar\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n erkenden d\u00f6nemlerinden itibaren kutsal mekanlar aras\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Selamn-\u0131 Farisi\u2019nin mezar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar eski Madain civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Selman\u2019\u0131n vefat\u0131yla ilgili farkl\u0131 rivayetler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fczerinde durulan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f 655 \/ 656 veya 656 \/ 657 y\u0131llar\u0131nda oldu\u011fudur. Zira \u0130mam Ali\u2019nin halife olarak se\u00e7ilmesinden sonra, Selman\u2019a dair herhangi bir olay nakledilmemektedir.<\/p>\n
Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 F\u00e2ris\u00ee\u2019nin \u015fahsiyetinde dikkat \u00e7eken husus, O\u2019nun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, s\u00f6z ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n birbiriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesidir. O\u2019nun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, s\u00f6z ve eylemlerinde Kur\u2019an ve S\u00fcnnet etkisi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131ndan vefat\u0131na kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmadan \u00f6nce de hakikat u\u011frunda ko\u015fan, do\u011fru bildiklerini uygulayan, ara\u015ft\u0131ran ve bilgiyle hareket eden bir insan oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yanl\u0131\u015f buldu\u011fu atalar\u0131n\u0131n dini Mec\u00fbs\u00eeli\u011fi terk etmesi, karakterine uygun bir din aray\u0131\u015f\u0131, O\u2019nun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar geni\u015f oldu\u011funun kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 F\u00e2ris\u00ee\u2019nin \u015fahsiyeti ile ilgili rivayetler, b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek k\u0131ssalarla doludur. O\u2019nun \u015fahsiyeti ile ilgili anlat\u0131lanlar zaman zaman abart\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclse de Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 F\u00e2ris\u00ee\u2019nin ilmi ve ahlak\u0131yla sayg\u0131n bir yer edindi\u011fini net olarak a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 F\u00e2ris\u00ee, b\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131 boyunca sade ve g\u00f6steri\u015fsiz bir ya\u015fam\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funda ve gen\u00e7li\u011finin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu madd\u00ee rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 terk ederek, manev\u00ee y\u00f6nden zengin bir ya\u015fam\u0131n pe\u015finden ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Manevi y\u00f6nden ger\u00e7ek bir ruh tatminini ise; Hz. Peygamber\u2019le bulu\u015funca kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 F\u00e2ris\u00ee, b\u00fct\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca m\u00fctevazi olmu\u015f ve herkese kar\u015f\u0131 son derece ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc davranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O\u2019nun bu \u00f6zellikleri, Selman hakk\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kabilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn olumsuz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri y\u0131km\u0131\u015f, kendisine b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131na vesile olmu\u015ftur. Abdullah b. Cerir\u2019in anlatt\u0131klar\u0131, Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 F\u00e2ris\u00ee\u2019nin tevazu konusundaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini belirtmektedir. Abdullah b. Cerir, s\u0131cak bir g\u00fcnde S\u0131fah\u2019a gitmi\u015ftir. Bir adam\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fin yak\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda \u00fczerinde herhangi bir g\u00f6lge olmadan uyuya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yan\u0131nda yiyecek bir \u015feyler vard\u0131r. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yast\u0131k, \u00fczerinde bir ab\u00e2s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Abdullah b. Cerir, uyuyan adama ac\u0131yarak g\u00fcne\u015fin yak\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in ona g\u00f6lge olmak istemi\u015ftir. Uyuyan adama iyice yakla\u015f\u0131nca, adam\u0131n Selman oldu\u011funu fark etmi\u015ftir. O\u2019na:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00dczerine g\u00f6lge yapt\u0131ktan sonra seni tan\u0131yabildim\u201d deyince Selm\u00e2n:<\/p>\n
\u201cEy Cerir! Allah\u2019\u0131n k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc senin dereceni y\u00fckseltmesini istiyorsan, d\u00fcnyada en al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve m\u00fctevaz\u0131 ol! D\u00fcnyada kim b\u00fcy\u00fcklenirse; Allah k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc, ona kaybettirir. \u00d6yle ki, cennette az bir su ve az\u0131k bulmak istersin de bulamazs\u0131n!\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Abdullah b. Cerir: \u201cNas\u0131l y\u00e2ni?\u201d diye sorunca, Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 F\u00e2ris\u00ee:<\/p>\n
\u201cA\u011fac\u0131n k\u00f6kleri alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften olsa da meyvesi y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir.\u201d Demi\u015f ve \u201dEy \u0130bn-i Cerir! Cehennem zulm\u00fc nedir, bilir misin?\u201d \u015feklinde bir soru y\u00f6eneltmi\u015ftir. Abdullah b. Cerir, bilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyince, Selm\u00e2n: \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n zulm\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d diyerek tevazulu ve \u00e2dil olman\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 F\u00e2ris\u00ee, tevazu ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini bu \u015fekilde ortaya koyarken, hayat\u0131 ile ilgili anlat\u0131lan h\u00e2diseler de bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine paralellik arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 F\u00e2ris\u00ee, sokaktan ge\u00e7erken onu g\u00f6ren \u00e7ocuklar, O\u2019nu oyuncaklar\u0131na benzetmi\u015fler ve onunla \u201cKurt geldi, kurt geldi\u201d diyerek alay etmi\u015flerdir. Selm\u00e2n ise \u00e7ocuklara ne ald\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f ne de k\u0131zmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u011fitiminden ge\u00e7en Selm\u00e2n, O\u2019nun \u00e7ocuklara olan sevgi ve merhametini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, hayat\u0131n\u0131n her safhas\u0131nda da Hz. Muhammed\u2019in s\u00fcnnetini uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Selman-\u0131 Farisi Aleviler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli g\u00f6r\u00fclen isimlerdendir. \u00d6yle ki, k\u0131rklar meclisinin \u00fcyelerindendir. Buyruk yazmalar\u0131ndan Hz. Muhammed\u2019in k\u0131rklar meclisine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda orada 39 ki\u015finin bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcp \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, K\u0131rklar, Selman\u2019\u0131n Parsta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2n u dilden \u00e2line evl\u00e2d\u0131na y\u00fcz bin sel\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Birine Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 p\u00e2k\u00fcm birine Kanber gul\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n Azb\u00ee Baba<\/p>\n G\u00f6n\u00fclden ailesine evlad\u0131na y\u00fcz bin selam olsun<\/p>\n Onlar\u0131n birine Selman kadar temizim, di\u011ferine Kanber gibi k\u00f6leyim.<\/p>\n Ehl-i beyte biat k\u0131l ki<\/p>\n Ali\u2019ye Selman olas\u0131n<\/em><\/p>\n R\u00e2h-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a do\u011fru git ki<\/em><\/p>\n Ali\u2019ye Selm\u00e2n olas\u0131n<\/em><\/p>\n S\u0131dk\u00ee Baba (Alt\u0131nok, 2013, 237)<\/p>\n Ehl-i beyte ba\u011flan ki<\/p>\n Ali\u2019ye Selman olas\u0131n<\/p>\n Hakk yoluna git ki<\/p>\n Ali\u2019ye Selman olas\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Selman-\u0131 Farisi\u2019nin do\u011fum tarihi tam olarak bilinmese de vefat tarihi miladi takvime g\u00f6re 656\u2019d\u0131r. Selman-\u0131 Farisi Hz. Muhammed\u2019in sahabelerinden ve \u0130slam menk\u0131belerinin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015fahsiyetlerinden biridir. Mevcut bir\u00e7ok rivayetler aras\u0131nda en m\u00fckemmeli olan Muhammed b. \u0130shak\u2019\u0131n derledi\u011fi rivayete g\u00f6re \u0130sfah\u00e2n yak\u0131n\u0131nda Cayy (veya Cayy\u00e2n adl\u0131 \u0130ran k\u00f6y\u00fcnden b\u00eer a\u011fan\u0131n (Dihkan) o\u011fludur. Di\u011fer rivayetler, g\u00f6re ise, R\u00e2mhurmuz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[34],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2614","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","doc_category-alevilikte-oenemli-sahsiyetler"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":1242,"total_views":"2856","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"redaktion","author_nicename":"redaktion","author_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/author\/redaktion\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Alevilikte \u00d6nemli \u015eahsiyetler","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/alevilikte-oenemli-sahsiyetler\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2614"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2615,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2614\/revisions\/2615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=2614"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=2614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}