{"id":2850,"date":"2024-12-20T13:41:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T12:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=2850"},"modified":"2024-12-20T13:41:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T12:41:27","password":"","slug":"1961de-baslayan-alevilerin-almanya-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/thema\/1961de-baslayan-alevilerin-almanya-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"1961\u2019de ba\u015flayan Alevilerin Almanya Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/THE-HISTORY-OF-THE-ALEVIS-IN-GERMANY-WHICH-BEGAN-IN-1961-2.pdf\">THE HISTORY OF THE ALEVIS IN GERMANY, WHICH BEGAN IN 1961 (2)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alevilerin \u015fehir hayat\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kazanmas\u0131 1950\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ba\u015flayan kentle\u015fme s\u00fcreciyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ise hen\u00fcz \u015fehir y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmemi\u015f binlerce T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nce Almanya\u2019ya ard\u0131ndan da di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelmesine sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelen i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnden etkilenen kesimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Aleviler gelmektedir. Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6ylerdeki ekonomik olanaklar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Alevileri, para kazanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunan Avrupa \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir. Aleviler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi Almanya\u2019da da ilk d\u00f6nemlerde Aleviliklerini ifade etmekte \u00e7ekimser davranm\u0131\u015flar ve dini kimliklerini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kartmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarla birlikte \u00e7ekimserlik ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir. 80\u2019li y\u0131llarda ilk kurumsalla\u015fma dini kimlik ekseninde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1984\u2019te ba\u015flanan \u201c<em>K\u00f6ln ve \u00c7evresi Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Tan\u0131tma Derne\u011fi\u201d<\/em> kurma giri\u015fimi, 1987\u2019de resmiyet kazanm\u0131\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan di\u011fer \u015fehirlerde de dernekler a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1990\u2019a kadar kurulan derneklere, dedeler \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir. Ancak dedelerin Alevilerin tamam\u0131na hitap edemedikleri anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zira 1989\u2019daki \u201cAlevi K\u00fclt\u00fcr Haftas\u0131\u201d sonras\u0131 kurulan \u201cAlevi K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezileri\u201d politik kimlikli Alevilerce \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Makalemizde \u201c<em>dede merkezci<\/em>\u201d ve \u201c<em>k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezci<\/em>\u201d olarak ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Alevilerin Almanya tarihi, genel hatlar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirilerek, Alevilerin modern d\u00f6nem tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak \u015fekilde incelenmesine gayret g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Sosyal bilimlerin Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemini uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda, desen olarak fenomenolojik yakla\u015f\u0131m tercih edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00f6zlem ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131larak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz isimlerin deneyimlerinden de istifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE HISTORY OF THE ALEVIS IN GERMANY, WHICH BEGAN IN 1961 (2) Alevilerin \u015fehir hayat\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kazanmas\u0131 1950\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ba\u015flayan kentle\u015fme s\u00fcreciyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ise hen\u00fcz \u015fehir y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmemi\u015f binlerce T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nce Almanya\u2019ya ard\u0131ndan da di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelmesine sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelen i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnden etkilenen kesimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Aleviler gelmektedir. Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6ylerdeki ekonomik [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[41],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2850","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","doc_category-bilimsel-makaleler"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":315,"total_views":"2411","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"redaktion","author_nicename":"redaktion","author_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/author\/redaktion\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Bilimsel Makaleler","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/bilimsel-makaleler\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2850"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2851,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2850\/revisions\/2851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=2850"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=2850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}