\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusu, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyi, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu, Afganistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131, Tacikistan ve Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kara par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 ihtiva eden b\u00f6lgeye Horasan denilmektedir. Bu b\u00f6lge sadece T\u00fcrklerin de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00e2cikler ve Farslar\u0131n da ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcr sahas\u0131d\u0131r. Tasavvuf\u00ee anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n ilk yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Horasan ba\u015fta Melamilik ve Haydarilik olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da s\u00fbf\u00ee ekole be\u015fik olmu\u015ftur. Ni\u015f\u00e2bur, Me\u015fhed, Merv, Belh, Herat ve T\u00fbs en \u00f6nemli medeniyet merkezi olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fehirleridir. Alevi gelene\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Ni\u015f\u00e2bur, Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Vel\u00ee\u2019nin do\u011fum yeri olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan Belh de Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Cel\u00e2ledd\u00een R\u00fbm\u00ee\u2019nin do\u011fdu\u011fu \u015fehirdir.
\nHorasan ayn\u0131 zamanda Abbasi ve Emevi zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7an Ehl-i Beyt Evlad\u0131na da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle \u0130mam R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n Horasan halk\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli etkisi oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. A\u015fk Ve Vecdi \u00f6nceleyen bir Tasavvuf olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Horasan Ekol\u00fc, Aleviler aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a etkindir. Ba\u011fdat ve Basra ekollerinin Z\u00fchd ve Takva ekollerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir alternatif olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Aleviler k\u00f6kenlerini hem Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli\u2019nin N\u00fc\u015fabur\u2019lu olmas\u0131 hem de tasavvuf ekol\u00fcne yak\u0131nl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 Horasan k\u00f6kenli olarak nitelemektedirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusu, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyi, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu, Afganistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131, Tacikistan ve Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kara par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 ihtiva eden b\u00f6lgeye Horasan denilmektedir. Bu b\u00f6lge sadece T\u00fcrklerin de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00e2cikler ve Farslar\u0131n da ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcr sahas\u0131d\u0131r. Tasavvuf\u00ee anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n ilk yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Horasan ba\u015fta Melamilik ve Haydarilik olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da s\u00fbf\u00ee ekole be\u015fik olmu\u015ftur. Ni\u015f\u00e2bur, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[37],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-3107","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","doc_category-kutsal-mekanlar"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":244,"total_views":"2017","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"redaktion","author_nicename":"redaktion","author_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/author\/redaktion\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Kutsal Mekanlar","term_url":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/themen-kategorie\/kutsal-mekanlar\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3108,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3107\/revisions\/3108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=3107"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alevipedia.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=3107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}